نویسنده
چکیده
چین در راستای تبدیل‌شدن به قدرتی هژمون، به دنبال حضوری پررنگ در آب‌های آزاد و بنادر راهبردی جهان است. «مسیر دریایی ابتکار کمربند و جاده» و یا به عبارتی »ابتکار جاده ابریشم دریایی چین« در ابعاد مختلفی چون سیاسی، اقتصادی و ژئوپلیتیک برای این کشور دارای اهمیت است. این مسیر دریایی، بعد از گذر از اقیانوس هند و بنادر مختلف، نهایتاً به قاره اروپا می‌رسد، از تأثیرات این ابتکار می‌توان به ارتقاء سطح توسعه کشورهای اروپایی و آسیایی اشاره داشت که از طریق توسعه زیرساخت‌ها در کشورهای عبوری و تسهیل در همکاری میان آن‌ها تحقق می‌یابد. پرسش کلیدی را می‌توان چنین مطرح کرد که چگونه جایگاه اقتصاد سیاسی ایران در ابتکار جاده ابریشم دریایی چین می‌تواند ارتقا یابد؟ در این پژوهش از منابع کتابخانه‌ای، جهت بیان متغیرها و نیز عینی نمودن آن‌ها به‌واسطه شاخصه‌هایی که چگونگی این ارتقا جایگاه را در حوزه اقتصاد سیاسی برای ایران توضیح می‌دهد به‌صورت کمّی استفاده می‌کنیم. در این پژوهش چنین فرض می‌نماییم است که افزایش سرمایه‌گذاری‌های چین در ایران و گسترش همکاری متقابل میان آن‌ها، در مسیر توسعه زیرساخت‌های ایران در راستای ابتکار جاده ابریشم دریایی چین، قابلیت ارتقاء جایگاه اقتصاد سیاسی ایران را در این ابتکار به همراه خواهد داشت.
Investigating the position of Iran's political economy in China's maritime silk road initiative
Vahid Afrasiaban[1]- Alireza Koohkan[2]
Abstract
China is seeking a dynamic presence in the high seas and strategic ports of the world in order to become a world power. One of its important initiatives is the "China's Maritime Silk Road Initiative" (MSRI), which has various political, economic, and geopolitical dimensions for China. This sea route, after passing through the Indian Ocean and various ports, will eventually reach the European continent. One of its goals is to "raise the level of development of European and Asian countries" through this initiative, which will be achieved by developing the infrastructure in the "transit countries" and facilitating regional cooperation among them. The key question of this research is: How can Iran's political economy improve in China's maritime silk road plan? The research method is descriptive, using library resources, to express and operationalize the variables through indicators. The research also explains how this "improvement of position" in the field of political economy is possible for Iran. The main hypothesis is that "the increase of Chinese investments and mutual cooperation" in developing Iran's infrastructure, in line with China's MSRI, will improve the position of Iran's political economy for China.
Key words: religion, politics, Machiavelli, Tensor, Skinner.
[1]PhD student in Regional Studies, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
vahid_afrasiaban@atu.ac.ir
[2]Associate Professor of International Relations, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran Koohkan@atu.ac.ir
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